Chapter 1 · 2 sections
The values and principles of the UK
What British society is built on, what is expected of everyone who lives here, and how the Life in the UK Test fits into becoming a permanent resident or citizen.
Fundamental values, responsibilities and freedoms
Life in the UK rests on five fundamental principles: democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance of people with different faiths and beliefs, and taking part in community life. There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance. New citizens promise to uphold these values in a pledge at their citizenship ceremony.
The principles come with a two-way deal. Anyone who lives here permanently is expected to obey the law, respect other people's rights and opinions, treat others fairly, look after themselves and their family, and look after the area they live in and the environment. In return the UK guarantees freedom of belief and religion, freedom of speech, freedom from unfair discrimination, the right to a fair trial and the right to vote in elections.
Key facts
- The five principles: democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, tolerance of other faiths and beliefs, participation in community life
- Citizenship pledge: loyalty to the UK, respect its rights and freedoms, uphold its democratic values, observe its laws, fulfil your duties
- Your responsibilities: obey the law, respect others' rights, treat others fairly, look after yourself and your family, look after your area and the environment
- What the UK offers: freedom of belief and religion, freedom of speech, freedom from unfair discrimination, a fair trial, a say in electing the government
Becoming a permanent resident and the test
To settle permanently or become a British citizen you need to show you speak English and understand life in the UK. For settlement you must pass the Life in the UK Test and also prove English speaking and listening skills at B1 level (equivalent to ESOL Entry Level 3).
The test has 24 questions drawn from the whole handbook, including its introduction, and each person at a session gets different questions. It is usually taken in English, though special arrangements can be made for Welsh or Scottish Gaelic. You can only take it at a registered test centre (there are about 60), you must book online, and you need to bring identification and proof of address or you will not be allowed to sit it.
Key facts
- 24 questions, based on every part of the handbook
- Test format: 45 minutes, 75% (18 of 24) to pass
- Settlement also needs English at B1 (speaking and listening)
- About 60 registered test centres; book online only
- Bring ID and proof of address, or you cannot take the test
- Can be taken in Welsh or Scottish Gaelic by special arrangement